Search results for "respiratory viral infection"

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A risk-adapted approach to treating respiratory syncytial virus and human parainfluenza virus in allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients with…

2017

Here we report the applicability of a protocol based on clinical conditions and risk factors (RFs) for managing 35 allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients who developed a total of 52 episodes of respiratory viral infections (RVIs) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV; n=19), human parainfluenza virus (HPIV; n=29), or both (n=4) over a 2-year study period. Risk categories were classified as high risk (cat-1) when the immunodeficiency scoring index was >= 3 and/or >= 3 RFs and/or >= 1 co-infective virus(es) were present; the remaining cases were classified as low risk (cat-0). The presence of two or more signs or symptoms including fever (T>38 degrees C…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyrespiratory syncytial virus030106 microbiologyTonsillitisAdministration OralPilot ProjectsRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntiviral Agents03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineLower respiratory tract infectionRibavirinmedicineHumansECIL-4allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationhuman parainfluenza virusProspective Studiesrespiratory viral infectionSinusitisimmunodeficiency scoring indexImmunodeficiencyAgedTransplantationParamyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory tract infectionsbusiness.industryRibavirinHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTransplantationHuman Parainfluenza VirusInfectious DiseaseschemistryImmunologyoral ribavirinFemalebusinessStem Cell Transplantation030215 immunology
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Antioxidant Effects of Dietary Supplements on Adult COVID-19 Patients: Why Do We Not Also Use Them in Children?

2022

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are very common in children, especially in the first five years of life, and several viruses, such as the influenza virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Rhinovirus, are triggers for symptoms that usually affect the upper airways. It has been known that during respiratory viral infections, a condition of oxidative stress (OS) occurs, and many studies have suggested the potential use of antioxidants as complementary components in prophylaxis and/or therapy of respiratory viral infections. Preliminary data have demonstrated that antioxidants may also interfere with the new coronavirus 2’s entry and replication in human cells, and that they have a role in …

respiratory viral infectionsoxidative stretherapyantioxidantPhysiologySARS-CoV-2prophylaxiClinical BiochemistryCOVID-19Cell BiologyBiochemistryantioxidantschildrenoxidative stressCOVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 antioxidants children oxidative stress prophylaxis respiratory viral infections therapyprophylaxisrespiratory viral infectionMolecular BiologyAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
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